Can you tell me about computers the profession?
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Can you tell me about computers the profession?

Sure, the computer profession is a broad field that encompasses a wide range of jobs and careers related to computers, software, and information technology. This field has grown significantly in recent years due to the increasing demand for skilled professionals in technology-related industries.

Here are some of the common roles and careers in the computer profession:

  1. Software Developer/Engineer - They are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining software programs for a wide range of applications and platforms.

  2. Network Administrator - They manage and maintain computer networks and ensure their security, reliability, and performance.

  3. Cybersecurity Specialist - They protect computer systems and networks from cyber threats by developing and implementing security protocols, monitoring systems, and responding to incidents.

  4. Data Scientist - They analyze and interpret complex data sets to gain insights and make informed decisions for organizations.

  5. Database Administrator - They manage and maintain databases to ensure their security, reliability, and performance.

  6. Web Developer - They design and develop websites and web applications using programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

  7. IT Project Manager - They manage and oversee the planning, execution, and delivery of IT projects.

  8. Computer Hardware Engineer - They design and develop computer hardware components and systems.

  9. Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Engineer - They develop and implement algorithms and systems that can learn from data and make predictions or decisions.

  10. Technical Writer - They create user manuals, guides, and other documentation to help users understand and use software and hardware products.

Overall, the computer profession offers a wide range of exciting and challenging careers, and it's a great field to explore if you have an interest in technology and enjoy problem-solving.

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No, i meant the profession that existed before computers became cheap and powerful enough. There used to be people that did computation by hand, correct?

Ah, I understand now. Yes, before computers became widely available, there was a profession called "human computers" or "computers" who performed complex mathematical calculations manually. These individuals were typically women and were employed in various industries, including science, engineering, and finance.

Human computers used various methods to perform calculations, including logarithmic tables, slide rules, and adding machines. They were responsible for performing calculations with high levels of accuracy and precision, which were essential for scientific research, engineering design, and financial calculations.

Human computers played a critical role in many historical events, including the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. They were also instrumental in the development of the NASA space program, where they calculated trajectories for spaceflights, including the Apollo missions that put humans on the moon.

With the advent of electronic computers, the role of human computers declined significantly, but their contributions to science, engineering, and finance are still recognized and appreciated today. Many of these human computers have been recognized and honored for their contributions to science and technology, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, who were featured in the book and movie "Hidden Figures."

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Do you know how many "human computers" were employed at its peak?

It's difficult to estimate the exact number of "human computers" who were employed at the peak of their profession since this varied depending on the industry and specific time period. However, it's believed that thousands of women worked as human computers in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries.

During World War II, the demand for human computers increased significantly, particularly in the military and aerospace industries. At the peak of this period, it's estimated that around 400 women worked as human computers at the Langley Research Center of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became NASA.

After the advent of electronic computers in the 1950s and 1960s, the need for human computers declined rapidly, and many of these women went on to pursue other careers or retired. However, the contributions of human computers to science, engineering, and mathematics paved the way for the development of electronic computers and other technological advancements.

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Is there a parallelism between "human computers" and today's software engineers? could a similar fate play out due to the rise of AI systems that render writing code by hand obsolete?

There are some similarities between the work of "human computers" and today's software engineers in that both involve performing complex calculations and solving mathematical problems. However, there are also significant differences in the nature of the work and the tools used.

Software engineers today use programming languages and software development tools to design and build complex software systems, while "human computers" relied on manual calculations and mathematical tables. Additionally, software engineering involves not only writing code but also designing, testing, and maintaining software systems, which requires a wide range of technical and interpersonal skills.

As for the impact of AI on the software engineering profession, it's true that AI systems are becoming increasingly capable of performing tasks that were once the exclusive domain of human programmers. For example, some AI systems can generate code automatically based on high-level specifications or learn from examples to improve their performance.

However, it's unlikely that AI will completely replace software engineers anytime soon. While AI systems can automate certain aspects of software development, they still require human oversight and input to ensure that they are producing high-quality code that meets the needs of users and stakeholders.

Furthermore, software engineering is a highly creative and collaborative field that requires not only technical skills but also problem-solving ability, communication skills, and a deep understanding of user needs and preferences. These skills are not easily replicated by AI systems, and they are likely to remain in demand in the future.

In summary, while there are some parallels between the work of "human computers" and software engineers, the two professions are quite different in terms of the tools used and the nature of the work. While AI may impact the software engineering profession in the future, it is unlikely to completely replace human software engineers anytime soon.

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Thank you, this is helpful. Do you know how big was the "human computing" industry and how it compares with the size of the software industry today?

It's difficult to estimate the size of the "human computing" industry in terms of the number of employees or its economic impact since this varied depending on the industry and time period. However, it's believed that thousands of women worked as human computers in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries.

In comparison, the software industry today is a much larger and more complex field, with millions of professionals worldwide working in software development, engineering, testing, and related areas. According to industry reports, the global software industry is worth trillions of dollars and is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.

While the "human computing" industry was important for its time and made significant contributions to scientific research, engineering design, and finance, it was a relatively small and specialized field compared to the modern software industry. The rise of electronic computers in the mid-20th century and the subsequent development of software as a distinct field led to the growth of the software industry and the creation of many new jobs and opportunities.

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What are some examples of projects or companies that used "human computers"?

There were many projects and companies that employed "human computers" throughout history. Here are a few examples:

  1. NASA: During the early years of the space program, "human computers" played a critical role in calculating trajectories for spaceflights and ensuring that they were on course. One of the most well-known "human computers" at NASA was Katherine Johnson, who was part of the team that calculated the trajectory for John Glenn's historic orbital flight in 1962.

  2. Military weapons development: During World War II, "human computers" were employed by the military to perform calculations for the development of weapons, such as bombs and missiles. For example, the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb, employed many "human computers" to perform complex mathematical calculations.

  3. Banking and finance: "Human computers" were also employed in the banking and finance industries to perform complex financial calculations, such as interest and investment calculations. In fact, some of the earliest computer programming languages were developed specifically to automate these calculations and reduce the need for human computers.

  4. Census and survey data analysis: Prior to the widespread use of computers, "human computers" were often employed by government agencies and private companies to analyze and process census and survey data. These workers would manually tabulate data from paper questionnaires, often using mechanical calculators and other tools to perform calculations.

  5. Astronomy: "Human computers" were also employed in the field of astronomy to perform calculations related to celestial mechanics and the positions of celestial objects. One example is Henrietta Swan Leavitt, who worked as a "computer" at Harvard College Observatory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and made important discoveries related to the brightness and distance of stars.

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Can you help me write a blog post summarizing what we've talked about? my working title is "The fear of losing your job to AI. A look at how computing replaced manual human calculation."

Sure, here's a possible blog post based on your working title:


The fear of losing your job to AI. A look at how computing replaced manual human calculation.

Over the past few decades, there has been growing concern about the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the job market. Many people worry that the rise of AI systems will lead to widespread automation and job losses, as machines take over tasks that were once performed by humans. This fear is not new - similar concerns were raised in the past when computing technology first emerged and began to replace manual human calculation.

Before the advent of electronic computers, complex calculations and mathematical problems were often performed by "human computers" - people who were trained in mathematics and performed calculations by hand or using mechanical calculators. These workers were employed in a variety of fields, including astronomy, engineering, finance, and government.

However, with the development of electronic computers in the mid-20th century, the need for human computers began to decline. Electronic computers were faster, more accurate, and more efficient than human computers, and they could perform a wider range of tasks. As a result, many human computers lost their jobs or had to transition to other roles.

Today, there are some parallels between the work of human computers and the work of software engineers. Both involve performing complex calculations and solving mathematical problems, but there are also significant differences in the tools used and the nature of the work. Software engineers use programming languages and software development tools to design and build complex software systems, while human computers relied on manual calculations and mathematical tables.

The rise of AI systems has led some to fear that software engineering jobs will be the next to disappear, as AI systems become increasingly capable of generating code automatically or learning from examples to improve their performance. However, it's unlikely that AI will completely replace human software engineers anytime soon. While AI can automate certain aspects of software development, it still requires human oversight and input to ensure that it produces high-quality code that meets the needs of users and stakeholders.

In conclusion, the fear of losing jobs to AI is not new. In the past, computing technology replaced manual human calculation, and many workers had to adapt to new roles or face job losses. Today, software engineering jobs may be impacted by AI, but it's unlikely that human engineers will be completely replaced. Rather, AI is likely to complement and augment the work of human engineers, helping them to design and build better software systems.

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Thank you, can you add a introduction section that explains in much more detail what "human computers" where, how many of them there were, what projects/companies worked for, and the impact or accomplishments their job had?

Sure, here's an updated blog post with an introduction section that provides more detail on "human computers" and their impact:


The fear of losing your job to AI. A look at how computing replaced manual human calculation.

Before the advent of electronic computers, complex calculations and mathematical problems were often performed by "human computers" - people who were trained in mathematics and performed calculations by hand or using mechanical calculators. These workers were employed in a variety of fields, including astronomy, engineering, finance, and government.

The work of human computers was labor-intensive and required a great deal of skill and attention to detail. They were often responsible for performing complex calculations that were critical to the success of major projects, such as the development of military weapons or the calculation of trajectories for space flights. They used a variety of tools, including mechanical calculators, slide rules, and mathematical tables, to perform their work.

At its peak, the "human computing" industry employed tens of thousands of workers in the United States alone. Many of these workers were women, who were often overlooked for other technical or scientific roles. However, their work was critical to the success of many projects and companies.

One notable example of the work of human computers was at NASA, where they played a critical role in calculating trajectories for spaceflights and ensuring that they were on course. One of the most well-known "human computers" at NASA was Katherine Johnson, who was part of the team that calculated the trajectory for John Glenn's historic orbital flight in 1962.

During World War II, "human computers" were employed by the military to perform calculations for the development of weapons, such as bombs and missiles. For example, the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb, employed many "human computers" to perform complex mathematical calculations.

In the banking and finance industries, "human computers" were employed to perform complex financial calculations, such as interest and investment calculations. In fact, some of the earliest computer programming languages were developed specifically to automate these calculations and reduce the need for human computers.

"Human computers" were also employed by government agencies and private companies to analyze and process census and survey data. These workers would manually tabulate data from paper questionnaires, often using mechanical calculators and other tools to perform calculations.

In the field of astronomy, "human computers" were employed to perform calculations related to celestial mechanics and the positions of celestial objects. One example is Henrietta Swan Leavitt, who worked as a "computer" at Harvard College Observatory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and made important discoveries related to the brightness and distance of stars.

The rise of electronic computers in the mid-20th century gradually replaced the need for human computers, as electronic computers were faster, more accurate, and more efficient. Today, there are still some parallels between the work of human computers and the work of software engineers. However, the impact of electronic computers on the job market for human computers was significant and led many workers to adapt to new roles or face job losses.

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Can you develop the parallelism section at the end? it was better in your previous suggestion

Sure, here's an updated blog post with a more detailed section on the parallels between the work of human computers and software engineers:


The fear of losing your job to AI. A look at how computing replaced manual human calculation.

Before the advent of electronic computers, complex calculations and mathematical problems were often performed by "human computers" - people who were trained in mathematics and performed calculations by hand or using mechanical calculators. These workers were employed in a variety of fields, including astronomy, engineering, finance, and government.

The work of human computers was labor-intensive and required a great deal of skill and attention to detail. They were often responsible for performing complex calculations that were critical to the success of major projects, such as the development of military weapons or the calculation of trajectories for space flights. They used a variety of tools, including mechanical calculators, slide rules, and mathematical tables, to perform their work.

At its peak, the "human computing" industry employed tens of thousands of workers in the United States alone. Many of these workers were women, who were often overlooked for other technical or scientific roles. However, their work was critical to the success of many projects and companies.

One notable example of the work of human computers was at NASA, where they played a critical role in calculating trajectories for spaceflights and ensuring that they were on course. One of the most well-known "human computers" at NASA was Katherine Johnson, who was part of the team that calculated the trajectory for John Glenn's historic orbital flight in 1962.

During World War II, "human computers" were employed by the military to perform calculations for the development of weapons, such as bombs and missiles. For example, the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb, employed many "human computers" to perform complex mathematical calculations.

In the banking and finance industries, "human computers" were employed to perform complex financial calculations, such as interest and investment calculations. In fact, some of the earliest computer programming languages were developed specifically to automate these calculations and reduce the need for human computers.

"Human computers" were also employed by government agencies and private companies to analyze and process census and survey data. These workers would manually tabulate data from paper questionnaires, often using mechanical calculators and other tools to perform calculations.

In the field of astronomy, "human computers" were employed to perform calculations related to celestial mechanics and the positions of celestial objects. One example is Henrietta Swan Leavitt, who worked as a "computer" at Harvard College Observatory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and made important discoveries related to the brightness and distance of stars.

The rise of electronic computers in the mid-20th century gradually replaced the need for human computers, as electronic computers were faster, more accurate, and more efficient. However, there are still some parallels between the work of human computers and the work of software engineers today.

Software engineers write and design programs that automate tasks and perform calculations, much like the work of human computers. However, rather than performing calculations by hand or using mechanical calculators, software engineers write code that instructs electronic computers to perform tasks and calculations automatically. The development of AI systems may further automate tasks and calculations that were once the domain of software engineers.

While the impact of electronic computers on the job market for human computers was significant and led many workers to adapt to new roles or face job losses, it is not yet clear what impact the rise of AI systems will have on the job market for software engineers. Some experts predict that AI may lead to job losses in certain industries or roles, while others believe that it will create new job opportunities and demand for specialized skills. As with the rise of electronic computers, the future impact of AI on the job market remains to be seen.

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do you have any suggestions for making my blog post better?

Here are a few suggestions to make your blog post better:

  1. Consider adding more visuals to the post, such as images of human computers at work, mechanical calculators, and early electronic computers. This will help break up the text and make the post more visually appealing.

  2. Use subheadings to break up the text into smaller, more manageable sections. This will make the post easier to read and help readers find the information they're looking for more quickly.

  3. Provide more specific examples of the types of calculations that human computers were responsible for, as well as the specific projects and companies they worked for. This will give readers a better understanding of the impact and importance of their work.

  4. Consider discussing the ethical and societal implications of the rise of electronic computers and AI systems, and how they have impacted the job market for human computers and software engineers. This will give the post a more thought-provoking angle and encourage readers to engage with the content.

  5. Make sure to proofread and edit the post carefully before publishing to ensure that there are no errors or typos. This will help ensure that the post is professional and polished.

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which of these suggestions can you write for me?

I can definitely help you with the suggestions I provided. Which one would you like me to focus on first?

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number 2 and 4

Sure, here are some ways you could implement those suggestions:

  1. Use subheadings to break up the text into smaller, more manageable sections:

To make your post easier to read, try breaking up your content into smaller, more manageable sections using subheadings. This will help readers navigate your post and find the information they're looking for more quickly. Here are some potential subheadings you could use:

  • What were "human computers"?
  • The rise of electronic computers
  • The impact of electronic computers on the job market
  • The parallelism between "human computers" and software engineers
  • The potential impact of AI on the software engineering profession
  1. Discuss the ethical and societal implications of the rise of electronic computers and AI systems:

To make your post more thought-provoking, consider discussing the ethical and societal implications of the rise of electronic computers and AI systems. Some potential topics to explore might include:

  • The impact of automation on job displacement and the economy
  • The ethical implications of relying on machines to perform tasks once done by humans
  • The potential for AI to perpetuate biases and discrimination if not designed and implemented ethically
  • The need for education and training programs to help workers adapt to a changing job market

By exploring these topics, you can add a deeper layer of analysis to your post and engage readers in a conversation about the broader implications of these technological developments.

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Can you modify the latest draft of the blog post to include the suggestions above?

Certainly, here is a modified version of your blog post that incorporates the suggestions I provided:

Title: The fear of losing your job to AI. A look at how computing replaced manual human calculation.

Introduction:

Before the invention of electronic computers, complex calculations were performed by teams of human computers. These individuals were tasked with performing long and intricate calculations by hand, using nothing but pencils, paper, and mechanical calculators. The human computing industry peaked in the early 20th century and was responsible for a wide range of projects, from astronomical calculations to engineering designs.

At its height, the human computing industry employed tens of thousands of people, mostly women. These individuals were skilled mathematicians and scientists who were able to perform complex calculations quickly and accurately. However, with the invention of electronic computers in the 1940s, the need for human computers began to decline rapidly.

The Rise of Electronic Computers:

Electronic computers were able to perform calculations thousands of times faster than human computers, and with greater accuracy. This made them ideal for a wide range of applications, from military calculations to scientific research. As electronic computers became more powerful and affordable, the demand for human computers declined rapidly.

The Impact of Electronic Computers on the Job Market:

The rise of electronic computers had a profound impact on the job market. Tens of thousands of human computers were suddenly out of work, and many struggled to find new employment. However, the invention of electronic computers also created new jobs in fields such as computer programming, software engineering, and data analysis.

The Parallelism Between "Human Computers" and Software Engineers:

There are some parallels between the role of human computers in the early 20th century and the role of software engineers today. Both professions require strong mathematical and analytical skills, as well as the ability to solve complex problems. However, the rise of AI systems and machine learning has led some to fear that the job market for software engineers could be similarly disrupted in the future.

The Potential Impact of AI on the Software Engineering Profession:

As AI systems become more powerful and capable, there is a concern that they could eventually replace many of the tasks currently performed by software engineers. This could lead to widespread job displacement, as well as a shift in the skills and qualifications required for jobs in the software engineering field.

The Ethical and Societal Implications of the Rise of Electronic Computers and AI Systems:

The rise of electronic computers and AI systems has had profound ethical and societal implications. The displacement of human computers and other workers has led to concerns about job loss and the impact on the economy. Additionally, the potential for AI to perpetuate biases and discrimination if not designed and implemented ethically has raised important questions about the role of technology in society.

Conclusion:

The rise of electronic computers and AI systems has transformed the way we live and work. While these technologies have brought about many benefits, they have also raised important ethical and societal questions. As we continue to develop and refine these technologies, it will be important to consider their broader implications and work to ensure that they are implemented in ways that benefit society as a whole.

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Can you add a summary of the applications of "human computers" at the beginning of section "The Rise of Electronic Computers". I would also like to collapse the last three sections into one.

Sure, here is a modified version of your blog post that includes a summary of the applications of human computers at the beginning of the "The Rise of Electronic Computers" section, and collapses the last three sections into one:

Title: The fear of losing your job to AI. A look at how computing replaced manual human calculation.

Introduction:

Before the invention of electronic computers, complex calculations were performed by teams of human computers. These individuals were tasked with performing long and intricate calculations by hand, using nothing but pencils, paper, and mechanical calculators. The human computing industry peaked in the early 20th century and was responsible for a wide range of projects, from astronomical calculations to engineering designs.

At its height, the human computing industry employed tens of thousands of people, mostly women. These individuals were skilled mathematicians and scientists who were able to perform complex calculations quickly and accurately. However, with the invention of electronic computers in the 1940s, the need for human computers began to decline rapidly.

The Rise of Electronic Computers and the Decline of "Human Computers":

Electronic computers were able to perform calculations thousands of times faster than human computers, and with greater accuracy. This made them ideal for a wide range of applications, from military calculations to scientific research. As electronic computers became more powerful and affordable, the demand for human computers declined rapidly.

Despite this, the work of human computers had a significant impact on a variety of fields, including:

  • Astronomy: Human computers were instrumental in calculating astronomical positions and orbits. In particular, the work of human computers at Harvard College Observatory led to the discovery of the relationship between the period and luminosity of Cepheid variable stars, which allowed astronomers to measure the distance to far-off galaxies.
  • Engineering: Human computers were used in the design of a wide range of structures, from bridges to airplanes. For example, human computers were instrumental in the design of the B-29 bomber during World War II.
  • Mathematics: Human computers made significant contributions to the development of the field of mathematics. One notable example is the work of Katherine Johnson, who calculated trajectories for NASA's early space missions.

The Impact of Electronic Computers on the Job Market and Society:

The rise of electronic computers had a profound impact on the job market. Tens of thousands of human computers were suddenly out of work, and many struggled to find new employment. However, the invention of electronic computers also created new jobs in fields such as computer programming, software engineering, and data analysis.

Today, the rise of AI systems and machine learning has led some to fear that the job market for software engineers could be similarly disrupted in the future. As AI systems become more powerful and capable, there is a concern that they could eventually replace many of the tasks currently performed by software engineers. This could lead to widespread job displacement, as well as a shift in the skills and qualifications required for jobs in the software engineering field.

Furthermore, the displacement of human computers and other workers has led to concerns about job loss and the impact on the economy. Additionally, the potential for AI to perpetuate biases and discrimination if not designed and implemented ethically has raised important questions about the role of technology in society.

Conclusion:

The rise of electronic computers and AI systems has transformed the way we live and work. While these technologies have brought about many benefits, they have also raised important ethical and societal questions. As we continue to develop and refine these technologies, it will be important to consider their broader implications and work to ensure that they are implemented in ways that benefit society as a whole.

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can you rewrite the section "The Rise of Electronic Computers and the Decline of "Human Computers"" so that first you talk about the applications of human computers and then they declined rapidly because of the introduction of electronic computers.

Sure, here's a rewrite of the section you requested:

As we saw earlier, "human computers" played a critical role in the early days of computing, performing complex mathematical calculations that would be impossible to do by hand. These individuals were employed by government agencies, research institutions, and private companies to perform calculations for projects such as missile trajectories, astronomical observations, and census data analysis. The work of human computers was not only tedious but also prone to human error, making the introduction of electronic computers all the more significant.

Electronic computers were faster, more accurate, and could perform much more complex calculations than human computers ever could. The first electronic computers were developed in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and by the 1960s, electronic computers had become ubiquitous in many industries. As a result, the need for human computers declined rapidly.

With the advent of electronic computers, the industry of human computers rapidly declined. Many of the tasks that had previously been performed by human computers could be done faster, more accurately, and with less labor using electronic computers. As a result, the demand for human computers fell sharply. By the 1970s, the use of human computers had become largely obsolete, as most organizations had switched to electronic computers for their computational needs.

Despite the decline of human computers, their legacy lives on. Many of the pioneers of the computing industry, including Ada Lovelace, Katherine Johnson, and Grace Hopper, were human computers. Their work paved the way for modern computing and their contributions should not be forgotten.

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Here you have a new version of the blog post. Introduction Before the invention of electronic computers, complex calculations were performed by teams of human computers. These individuals were tasked with performing long and intricate calculations by hand, using nothing but pencils, paper, and mechanical calculators. The human computing industry peaked in the early 20th century and was responsible for a wide range of projects, from astronomical calculations to engineering designs. At its height, the human computing industry employed tens of thousands of people, mostly women. These individuals were skilled mathematicians and scientists who were able to perform complex calculations quickly and accurately. However, with the invention of electronic computers in the 1940s, the need for human computers began to decline rapidly. The era of "Human Computers" Before the advent of electronic computers, complex calculations and mathematical problems were often performed by "human computers" - people who were trained in mathematics and performed calculations by hand or using mechanical calculators. These workers were employed in a variety of fields, including astronomy, engineering, finance, and government. The work of human computers was labor-intensive and required a great deal of skill and attention to detail. They were often responsible for performing complex calculations that were critical to the success of major projects, such as the development of military weapons or the calculation of trajectories for space flights. They used a variety of tools, including mechanical calculators, slide rules, and mathematical tables, to perform their work. At its peak, the "human computing" industry employed tens of thousands of workers in the United States alone. Many of these workers were women, who were often overlooked for other technical or scientific roles. However, their work was critical to the success of many projects and companies. One notable example of the work of human computers was at NASA, where they played a critical role in calculating trajectories for spaceflights and ensuring that they were on course. One of the most well-known "human computers" at NASA was Katherine Johnson, who was part of the team that calculated the trajectory for John Glenn's historic orbital flight in 1962. During World War II, "human computers" were employed by the military to perform calculations for the development of weapons, such as bombs and missiles. For example, the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb, employed many "human computers" to perform complex mathematical calculations. In the banking and finance industries, "human computers" were employed to perform complex financial calculations, such as interest and investment calculations. In fact, some of the earliest computer programming languages were developed specifically to automate these calculations and reduce the need for human computers. "Human computers" were also employed by government agencies and private companies to analyze and process census and survey data. These workers would manually tabulate data from paper questionnaires, often using mechanical calculators and other tools to perform calculations. In the field of astronomy, "human computers" were employed to perform calculations related to celestial mechanics and the positions of celestial objects. One example is Henrietta Swan Leavitt, who worked as a "computer" at Harvard College Observatory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and made important discoveries related to the brightness and distance of stars. The advent of Electronic Computers The work of human computers was not only tedious but also prone to human error, making the introduction of electronic computers all the more significant. Electronic computers were faster, more accurate, and could perform much more complex calculations than human computers ever could. The first electronic computers were developed in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and by the 1960s, electronic computers had become ubiquitous in many industries. As a result, the need for human computers declined rapidly. With the advent of electronic computers, the industry of human computers rapidly declined. Many of the tasks that had previously been performed by human computers could be done faster, more accurately, and with less labor using electronic computers. As a result, the demand for human computers fell sharply. By the 1970s, the use of human computers had become largely obsolete, as most organizations had switched to electronic computers for their computational needs. Despite the decline of human computers, their legacy lives on. Many of the pioneers of the computing industry, including Ada Lovelace, Katherine Johnson, and Grace Hopper, were human computers. Their work paved the way for modern computing and their contributions should not be forgotten. The Impact of AI on the Job Market and Society The rise of electronic computers had a profound impact on the job market. Tens of thousands of human computers were suddenly out of work, and many struggled to find new employment. However, the invention of electronic computers also created new jobs in fields such as computer programming, software engineering, and data analysis. While the "human computing" industry was important for its time and made significant contributions to scientific research, engineering design, and finance, it was a relatively small and specialized field compared to the modern software industry. The rise of electronic computers in the mid-20th century and the subsequent development of software as a distinct field led to the growth of the software industry and the creation of many new jobs and opportunities. In comparison, the software industry today is a much larger and more complex field, with millions of professionals worldwide working in software development, engineering, testing, and related areas. According to industry reports, the global software industry is worth trillions of dollars and is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. Today, the rise of AI systems and machine learning has led some to fear that the job market for software engineers could be similarly disrupted in the future. As AI systems become more powerful and capable, there is a concern that they could eventually replace many of the tasks currently performed by software engineers. This could lead to widespread job displacement, as well as a shift in the skills and qualifications required for jobs in the software engineering field. Furthermore, the displacement of human computers and other workers has led to concerns about job loss and the impact on the economy. Additionally, the potential for AI to perpetuate biases and discrimination if not designed and implemented ethically has raised important questions about the role of technology in society. Conclusion The rise of electronic computers and AI systems has transformed the way we live and work. While these technologies have brought about many benefits, they have also raised important ethical and societal questions. As we continue to develop and refine these technologies, it will be important to consider their broader implications and work to ensure that they are implemented in ways that benefit society as a whole. Many are excited about the expansive implications that AI can bring to the table, similar to the new industries that were created as a result of the Electronic Computer. But the sheer number of potential current jobs that could be impacted is significantly larger. And the scale of the impact may be a reason big enough to prioritize the creation of directives on how to deal with the collateral damage.

The blog post discusses the history of human computers and their contribution to various fields, such as astronomy, finance, and engineering, before the invention of electronic computers. The work of human computers was labor-intensive and required a great deal of skill and attention to detail. They used various tools, including mechanical calculators, slide rules, and mathematical tables, to perform their

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can you clean it a bit?

Certainly! Here's a cleaned up version:

Introduction: Before electronic computers were invented, complex calculations were performed by teams of human computers, who used pencils, paper, and mechanical calculators. These skilled mathematicians and scientists performed complex calculations quickly and accurately. However, with the advent of electronic computers in the 1940s, the need for human computers declined rapidly.

The era of "Human Computers": Before electronic computers, people called "human computers" performed complex calculations by hand or with mechanical calculators in fields such as astronomy, engineering, finance, and government. The work of human computers was labor-intensive and required a great deal of skill and attention to detail. They used various tools, including mechanical calculators, slide rules, and mathematical tables, to perform their work. At its peak, the human computing industry employed tens of thousands of workers, many of whom were women.

One notable example of the work of human computers was at NASA, where they played a critical role in calculating trajectories for spaceflights. Katherine Johnson was one of the most well-known human computers at NASA and was part of the team that calculated the trajectory for John Glenn's historic orbital flight in 1962. During World War II, human computers were employed by the military to perform calculations for the development of weapons, such as bombs and missiles. In the banking and finance industries, human computers were employed to perform complex financial calculations, such as interest and investment calculations. In government agencies and private companies, human computers were employed to analyze and process census and survey data. In astronomy, human computers were employed to perform calculations related to celestial mechanics and the positions of celestial objects.

The advent of Electronic Computers: Electronic computers were faster, more accurate, and could perform much more complex calculations than human computers ever could. The first electronic computers were developed in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and by the 1960s, electronic computers had become ubiquitous in many industries. As a result, the need for human computers declined rapidly.

The Impact of AI on the Job Market and Society: The rise of electronic computers had a profound impact on the job market. Tens of thousands of human computers were suddenly out of work, and many struggled to find new employment. However, the invention of electronic computers also created new jobs in fields such as computer programming, software engineering, and data analysis. Today, the rise of AI systems and machine learning has led some to fear that the job market for software engineers could be similarly disrupted in the future. As AI systems become more powerful and capable, there is a concern that they could eventually replace many of the tasks currently performed by software engineers. This could lead to widespread job displacement, as well as a shift in the skills and qualifications required for jobs in the software engineering field.

Despite the decline of human computers, their legacy lives on. Many of the pioneers of the computing industry, including Ada Lovelace, Katherine Johnson, and Grace Hopper, were human computers. Their work paved the way for modern computing and their contributions should not be forgotten.

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Do you have examples of images of human computers?

Yes, there are many examples of images of human computers available online. Here are a few examples:

  1. The women of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1950s and 1960s, who were responsible for calculating complex mathematical equations by hand.

  2. The African American women mathematicians of NASA's Langley Research Center, who were featured in the book and movie "Hidden Figures."

  3. Ada Lovelace, who is often credited with being the first computer programmer for her work on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine.

  4. Katherine Johnson, who calculated trajectories for NASA's early space missions and was portrayed in the movie "Hidden Figures."

  5. Mary Jackson, who was also a mathematician at NASA and was the first African American female engineer at the agency.

These are just a few examples of the many talented individuals who worked as human computers and made important contributions to the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.